Saturday, June 21, 2014

Our Homeschooling Program

Last week I posted on why home-schooling is one of the better choices for Catholic families and today I wanted to get a little more in depth with what this looks like practically. When we first started homes schooling, I have to admit it was a challenge to decide how we were going to apply this. There were many different companies to choose from with many different methods. There are also some big names in home schooling curriculum that have a ton of products that can get pretty expensive. Cost was also a major factor for us, due to being a single income household with 4 kids at the time. That narrows things down a bit, however we also wanted to make sure we were providing most effective product for our children.
I started with the home-schooling group at our parish. The mothers there were very informative and helpful in demonstrating options for us. It seems most people stuck with the big companies, specifically Seton and Mother of Divine Grace. There may be other large companies who offer programs, but these were the names that kept popping up. I would absolutely suggest anyone who is starting out with home-schooling to join the local h.s. groups to get good advice and recommendations. A lot of times, the families are experienced and can really make the transition easier.
At the time we started, I absolutely knew what I didn't want, and that was the common public school method/curriculum; we all know how poor public schools are in educating children in America. On the other hand, I have mixed thoughts on this. I also believe that many public school teachers do the best they can with what they have. Many time the fault lies on the parents and sometimes on the children themselves. The point being, there are many circumstances that play into how well a child is educated and I don't want to point the finger solely at public school.
Based on what I have experienced myself in public school and the inside information I received from my spouse(who at the time was teaching in a public school), that both the environment and the method public schools taught was ineffective. Therefore, picking a home-schooling curriculum that resembled public school seemed asinine. The interesting thing is, a lot of Catholic programs, curriculum and time lines are completely identical to public schools. This seems completely erroneous to think you will get better results with your children, when your giving them the same product that society is giving them. So whats the answer? The answer is a method that is proven by our Catholic Tradition and that is the Classical Method.
The Classical method is exactly what the names implies and that is the Classics. Children today are no longer steeped in the time tested and proven works of the great thinkers of time past. The same people who's works have lasted for hundreds of years and are still presented in good Catholic universities and sparingly in public ones. These works present Ideas, not random facts that kids must memorize for a standardized test. Ideas, but also morals. When a child reads the Grimm's and Anderson's fairy tales, they gain knowledge of right and wrong. The image of love between a man and woman are etched in their little brains and their vocabulary flourishes; that is if the proper translation is read to them. I mention proper translations, because we don't want the hard words removed from these beautiful stories. How else will they be able to properly articulate their own ideas if they haven't the tools to do so? Of coarse after the grammar stage of learning they will advance from the fairly tales to more mature level of literature, but not until the imagination has been properly nourished. Many of us today are suffering from a disease of underdeveloped imaginations.
Unless your blind, you may not have noticed, that schools are moving in a direction that is almost completely of the Natural Sciences. Technology and Science are inundating the course catalogs of schools. Science is a wonderful thing and nobody can argue the great advancements we have made. But when you sacrifice Christian culture for the next gadget, what you get is a society that is no longer concerned with Natural Law, Virtue and ultimately Holiness. So, a classical education is paramount in fostering both a strong intellect, but also a moral compass, which this world so desperately needs today.
Lets look now at how this is applied to the student at home. We do a hybrid curriculum which consists of both Mother of Divine grace and The Classical Christian Homeschooling method touched on in his books The Death of Christian Culture and The Restoration of Christian Culture. His books are not a homeschooling guide, but do provide a springboard to the idea of what should be taught. He also provides a list of  the "1000 Good Books" that children should read to prepare themselves for the "Great Books" of Adler. The Mother of D.G. catalog is simply found by googling them. We purchase their syllabi and pick and choose what we want to use out of them.
My children are all under the age of 7, so we have not yet ventured from the grammar stage, but one thing I will say, is that you should NEVER stress as to how far ahead or behind your child is in comparison to what some curriculum says your child needs to be at. Every child is different and pushing them when they are not ready to advance does more harm than good. Here is an excerpt from Senior that describes the problem with "advanced placement'' and pushing our children to move too quickly.
"A Chinese once criticized American education by saying, "You are always pulling on the flower to make it grow faster."  and At Princeton, under Dean Root, the students in the four-year college normally took five courses per year; the exceptionally bright ones were permitted to take four, on the grounds that for them it was really worthwhile to go slow. An education is not an annoying impediment to research or business, but a good in itself, indispensable to the development of the qualified person."
Do not worry about meeting some sort of imaginary deadline with your child. The slower the better and I would be willing to bet that he or she will be exactly where they need to be come time for college.
Lastly, I would highly recommend you just pick up a good book, hopefully one from seniors list and just read it to your children. Keep doing this until they can take off on their own, and then gently guide them toward sainthood. Remember, our goal is to raise Saints, not for them necessarily to become scholars. However, with Gods grace and our obedience, they may become both. 

Sunday, June 15, 2014

The Bookshelf "The Medal of St. Benedict" Gueranger

So my most recent book binding project is "The Medal of St. Benedict". This was an interesting bind, because I used chromium tanned leather. This leather is primarily used in clothing and furniture. Normal book binding leather is tanned with natural ingredients and is called vegetable tanned. The difference is primarily in the feel and how the leather reacts to tooling and titling. I put a label on the spine made from veg. tanned leather for this very reason. 
The papers I used on this piece are again my own design. It is a pebbled marbling with a Spanish wave effect. The text block was sewn on bands and then rounded and backed in the traditional fashion. 
For the headbands, I used the same marbled paper wrapped on a piece of mizuhiki cord. I like this method, because its easy and it looks good. Its definitely not as strong and elegant as a sewn band, but its nice. 
Thats it for this one, but I did want to mention, I finished reading "The Life of St. Lydwine of Schiedam" and it was very good. I got a lot of spiritual fruit from it and I hope to start writing reviews on the books I bind and read, instead of just showcasing my bindings. 

Pax Tecum





Should Catholics Choose to Home-school?

Recently my wife and I were faced with a question that was brought up by another Catholic mother, whether sending your children to a school from a different faith was sinful in the eyes of the Church. My first response to this was more precautionary due to the obvious occasion of hearing error and scandal. I did a little digging into this topic and found a number of teaching both from the CCC and also a sermon by Fr. Chad Ripperger, which are a major source for my material today.
I have compiled a list of quotations from the Catechism and lets just dive in and see what we can come up with.
2221 The fecundity of conjugal love cannot be reduced solely to the procreation of children, but must extend to their moral education and their spiritual formation. "The role of parents in education is of such importance that it is almost impossible to provide an adequate substitute." The right and the duty of parents to educate their children are primordial and inalienable.
I gather from this, that having children is only part of the equation for Catholic parents. It says that it is "almost impossible to provide adequate substitute" for the education of the children. This is a powerful statement I mean just look a the wording here: right, duty, its primordial and inalienable. 
2223 Parents have the first responsibility for the education of their children. They bear witness to this responsibility first by creating a home where tenderness, forgiveness, respect, fidelity, and disinterested service are the rule. The home is well suited for education in the virtues. This requires an apprenticeship in self-denial, sound judgment, and self-mastery - the preconditions of all true freedom. Parents should teach their children to subordinate the "material and instinctual dimensions to interior and spiritual ones." Parents have a grave responsibility to give good example to their children. By knowing how to acknowledge their own failings to their children, parents will be better able to guide and correct them: He who loves his son will not spare the rod. . . . He who disciplines his son will profit by him.Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.
Again, we see here some strong statements of the responsibility we have toward education our children. I especially like the last quotations from scripture on corporeal punishment. I may do a post soon on this subject. 
2229 As those first responsible for the education of their children, parents have the right to choose a school for them which corresponds to their own convictions. This right is fundamental. As far as possible parents have the duty of choosing schools that will best help them in their task as Christian educators. Public authorities have the duty of guaranteeing this parental right and of ensuring the concrete conditions for its exercise.
This one is interesting. It says we have a right to choose which school corresponds to our convictions. So, if you choose to send your children to public private or faith based schools, we have that right. But I think the key point is choosing a school that "best help(s) them in their task as Christian educators". This school is obviously a faith based school; specifically a Catholic one since we are obliged to educate our children in the Catholic Faith. Now we have already read above that there is no substitute for the parents as educators, therefore the school of the Home, is from what I gather from the text, the best choice thus far. 
1653 The fruitfulness of conjugal love extends to the fruits of the moral, spiritual, and supernatural life that parents hand on to their children by education. Parents are the principal and first educators of their children. In this sense the fundamental task of marriage and family is to be at the service of life.
This last quote from the catechism in a way convicts me. We are responsible for handing down moral, spiritual and supernatural life to our children. This is such a big deal, that people too often don't even concern themselves about. I believe that some children can be taught at younger ages what is right and wrong by lecture, but I would assume that most children learn by example and imitation. When you are home with your family do you strive to live a supernatural moral and spiritual life. I know statistically most people dont. I realize most of this type of education happens on the fly, while living out our daily lives, but since this is repeatedly stressed in the catechism I feel we should be putting a lot more effort into the moral and general education of our kids. I mean sitting down when you get home from work and going threw a catechism, doing apologetics Q&A with them, read a spiritual book to them etc. I don't think a laissez faire attitude is sufficient for the most important subject in a child's life.  
Another interesting thing of note, that I am sure most people have noticed, is the somewhat disappearance of the Humanities from the common curriculum. The moral truths found in literature are indispensable for the moral compass of children.  It provides hope and knowledge of good vs evil. Chesterton said it best like this "Fairly tales do not tell children that dragons exist, they already know that, they teach children that dragons can be killed." No longer do we see Greek and Latin offered in our schools, which is a foundation for the English and other Latin languages. This I feel is very important, not just because it is the ordinary language of the Roman Catholic Church, but because it is language of the great classics that again are no longer studied in our schools. Everything seems to be migrating to the Natural Sciences. There is an endless list of classes in colleges now that pertain to some technical field or another. I making plans for graduate school in the next year or two and have been looking at programs offered by local public colleges and have found very little in the area of Humanities. I get free tuition from a Texas public school due to my military service, so I am working on finding a halfway decent program; it hasn't been easy. Needless to say you can start your children out right in homeschool by teaching the classical languages at an early age, while reading them the 1000 good books. I will do a post on this program soon. 
I want to touch a bit on some of the things Fr. Ripperger says before this gets excessively verbose. 
The link to the article is thus: Parentis. It doesnt take long to read this, but being a typical Ripperger piece, it is a bit heady, so dont just blast through it. 
Fr. R. touches on a number of aspect of the role of parents and their right as well as duty to educate their little ones. He starts by presenting the problem of thr traditional parent obligation to send their children to Catholic School as per Vatican 2 and the apparent dissidence of these schools and their teaching of heresy. This of coarse is not blatant, but by looking at the fruits thereof, we obviously see poorly educated young Catholics coming out of them.  From this, we can glean that todays Catholic Schools need to be thoroughly examined before you allow them to attend, especially if you want them to remain Catholic. 
Next he goes on to explain a bit on Natural Rights and gives a good example from St. Thomas Aquinas "the good of each thing is that it comes upon its end: moreover, its evil is that it turns aside from its due end." The end of the conjugal act is two-fold, viz, the begetting of children and their proper education". The later half of this quote is from Fr. R. , which is from the CCC. I believe this is another good definition of our Natural Rights as parents. 
"Since parents have given children their life, they are bound by the most serious obligation to educate their offspring and therefore must be recognized as the primary and principal educators"
Vatican II, Declaration on Christian Education
This quote Fr. provides, seems to be his source from the documents of Vatican II that justify the rights as parents. Again this wording is very similar to that we see in the CCC.
Now there are circumstances where parents are not able to provide for the education of their children for various reasons. In these circumstances Fr. believes that the Catholic School is better suited for this than CCD classes, in that it provides a comprehensive Catholic atmosphere that can be bounced back to the similar atmosphere in the home, and thus the child is constantly surrounded by a Catholic Culture which will serve him if any questions or concerns may arise.
If a child attends a public school, which is obviously the least desirous of methods, there is an apparent lapse in that fertile and nurturing Catholic Culture, which is oh so valuable in todays secular society with its infectious lies and temptations.
The last section of Fr's. Article he lays out a history of the educational system and how state schools developed into the ordinary means of education. He states that it was primarily for those parents who were not educated and were not able to read. In circumstances like these, it seems public school is the obviouse choice. However today, though there are many who are illiterate in our society, the numbers are nowhere near where they where 150 years ago I would guess, thus reopening home-school as the more efficacious option available to parents.
I believe that the state has overstepped its bounds by requiring families to send their children to state schools in some regions. I am reminded of the phrase, "If you give them an inch, they will take the mile". This seems to be the case with education. Families entrusted education to the state and they think it belongs to them. On the contrary, this obligation is ours according to Natural Law, not a civil law.
In summary, we see that the end and purpose of the parents is to procreate and educate our children. This duty is both a blessing and an obligation, one that is founded in love and reason and is best achieved in the womb of the truly Catholic home. In it, a child will find love, consistency and a perfect image of unity between the family and the Body of Christ. Nowhere can a child truly understand the theological truths and the virtues necessary for saintly living, then in a Catholic home.
I think the best way to end this, is with Fr. Ripperger's own words,
"Home schooling, therefore, has as its foundation the natural law itself. For it was the
intention of God from the very beginning that parents should be the primary educators of their
children. Consequently, parents who home school fulfil the will of their Creator in a most excellent
fashion, for they not only provide the end which God intended when gifting them with children the necessary moral and natural education, but they also employ the best means to that end. Consequently, home schooling should never see the need to justify its existence since parents who
do so are fulfilling the Will of their Creator."

Pax Tecum