Sunday, August 3, 2014

Low Voter Turnout in Amerca.

The following is a discussion forum topic from my Political Science class. The topic is voter turn-out in America and we are to opine how and why it is as such. I did not go into great detail as to the moral obligation to vote as Catholics, but this does provide a framework to the idea of our responsibilities as people operating in a society. I hope later to develop this topic with more Catholic flare. Thank you and I hope you enjoy.

"If Americans live in such a great democracy, why do they vote at rates which are among the lowest in the democratic world? Why do other democracies have higher voter turnout? Is the problem psychological? Cultural? Institutional? Assuming that low voter turnout in the U.S. is a problem (an assumption you may wish to challenge), how would you attempt to increase voter turnout? Be specific." (forum topic)
 

The text says that one of the major reason why people do not show up at the polls, is that “they just don’t have the time”. This is an indication of the ignorance of the gravity of this exercise. As humans, we are faced with three problems knowledge, conduct and governance. I will not explicate on the first two for brevity, but the problem of governance is seemingly within our power to influence. Fundamentally, if we have the means of guiding the outcome of elections, we have the capacity to conform the makeup of those passing legislation. I bet if you ask anyone if it mattered who was elected to President, they would without question have a strong opinion on the matter; in fact, I’m reminded of the saying “it is not polite to speak of Religion and Politics” as evidence of this assumption. Why is it not polite, because people are passionate about their politico-philosophies and arguments may ensue. This begs the question: if we are so passionate about our beliefs, why not act on them; lack of motivation perhaps?

What is it that motivates us? Loss and pain is a great motivator for some; money and power for others. Every individual has their own distinct impetus to stimulate them to action. I myself feel very strongly about life. I have a large family and understand the importance of families in society, how they benefit both the society and the individual. Therefore, my awareness of this, urges me to vote and to protect the institution of the family and everything it represents.

This good, as I said, is not simply something that I want; it is something that is integral to the health of the society. Aristotle’s idea that man is by nature a rational and political animal, whose basic unit of society is the family, implies a responsibility that must be realized. We are all born into families, some may be broken, but the traditional family is the ideal paradigm that is the cardinal social unit making up larger units that are necessary for societal groups to flourish. This idea is a component of the larger good in which man has an obligation to pursue; it is a good that is common to all, i.e. a common good. All that being said, it would be against our nature to act against this responsibility.  

So then, what does it mean to be absent at the ballot box? Without question it is a dereliction of duty not to exercise the right and privilege that has been afforded to us. It essentially is a question of right and wrong – a question of ethics. A simple concrete example of this applied ethics would be to vote against an anti-Semite whose goal is the eradication of the Jewish race. You would be morally responsible in this fantastic and regrettably historical example to abstain from taking efforts to prevent their election. Now, not all appointments are of this gravity, but some are and do necessitate action. When these matters are neglected, the fruits of our labor – or lack thereof, are quite clearly seen. Our recompense is leaders who are want of virtue; who lead us down rocky paths.

Why then do we not vote? I say ignorance, both of our purpose in society and the consequences of being delinquent in our obligations. This also begs the question: does it even benefit us to have the ignorant voting? This idea would be hard to gauge, is morally questionable and would deserve thorough treatment in a subsequent work.

As Americans, I believe we have become fat; that is complacent in our privileged lifestyles - comfortable in our security and prosperity; honestly though, America is the only country in which its poor are obese. Most Americans don’t have an experiential knowledge of misfortune and suffering; yet, all one has to do is turn on the boob tube and see the strife taking place in other nations. The Middle East is a conflagration of disorder and conflict, Russia has invaded Ukraine, Israel and Gaza barrage each other daily with ordinance, Iraq is being revolutionized by Islamic fanatic terrorist groups, and the list goes on. Again, if you were to ask anyone in those regions if they were going to vote in the upcoming elections, (if there was one in which they could vote) they may think you crazy or just stupid. Americans have not been faced with these types of scenarios at the same rate and intensity as other nations; therefore, our experiences of them are merely chimerical.

Poor voter turnout in America is a problem of apathy, the eminence of which is not fully grasped. Is the problem of voter turnout psychological, cultural, institutional or due to ignorance? Yes, all of the above. If the incomprehensible debt that our nation has accrued, the rationalization of gay “Marriage” and the sanctioned killing of babies and our elderly are not enough to motivate  Americans to vote, it may seem we are in a darker place than I originally imagined. The only solution to this problem is a piece of pie and coffee; I would vote for that I think.  On a serious note, the text gives an indication of what helps voter turnout, voter turnout... “it is higher among citizens who are white, older, more educated, have higher income, belong to civic organizations, and attend religious services more frequently.”(American Government Roots and Reform Pg.387). Looking back at the three problems humans deal with: Education, Conduct and Governance, we see that education is integral to discovering our true end; without it, we suffer; with it we thrive. “The root of education is bitter, but the fruit is sweet” Aristotle
 

 

 

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